Isilinda serhasi yeHydrojeni Umfanekiso obonakalayo

Isilinda segesi yeHydrogen

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Isilinda segesi sisitya soxinzelelo sogcino kunye nesiqulatho seegesi ezingaphezulu koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric.

Iisilinda zegesi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhotile.Ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder iziqulatho ezigciniweyo zinokuba kwimeko yegesi ecinezelweyo, umphunga phezu kolwelo, ulwelo oluphezulu, okanye inyibilikiswe kwi-substrate material, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo zemixholo.

Uyilo lwesilinda yegesi eqhelekileyo yoluliwe, ime nkqo kwisiphelo esithe tyaba esisezantsi, kunye nevalve kwaye ifakelwa phezulu ukuze kudityaniswe nesixhobo sokwamkela.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Isicelo

1. Kwishishini le-petrochemical, i-hydrogenation iyadingeka ukucokisa ioli ekrwada nge-desulfurization kunye ne-hydrocracking.

2. Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwe-hydrogen ku-hydrogenation yamafutha kwi-margarine, i-oyile yokupheka, i-shampoos, i-lubricant, abacoci bendlu kunye nezinye iimveliso.

3. Kwinkqubo yokushisa ephezulu yokuvelisa iglasi kunye nokuveliswa kwee-microchips ze-elektroniki, i-hydrogen yongezwa kwigesi yokukhusela i-nitrogen ukususa i-oksijini eseleyo.

4. Isetyenziswa njengento ekrwada yokwenziwa kwe-ammonia, i-methanol kunye ne-hydrochloric acid, kwaye njenge-arhente yokunciphisa i-metallurgy.

5. Ngenxa yeempawu eziphezulu ze-hydrogen, imboni ye-aerospace isebenzisa i-hydrogen engamanzi njengamafutha.

Amanqaku ngeHydrogen:

IHydrogen yirhasi engenambala, ayinavumba, ayinatyhefu, inokutsha kunye nerhasi eqhumayo, kwaye kukho ingozi yogqabhuko-dubulo xa ixutywe nefluorine, iklorine, ioksijini, ikharbon monokside kunye nomoya.Phakathi kwabo, umxube we-hydrogen kunye ne-fluorine kubushushu obuphantsi kunye nobumnyama.Imekobume inokuqhuma ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye xa umthamo wokuxuba umthamo kunye negesi ye-chlorine yi-1: 1, inokuqhuma phantsi kokukhanya.

Ngenxa yokuba ihydrogen ingenambala yaye ingenavumba, ilangatye libonakala ekuhleni xa livutha, ngoko ubukho bayo abubonwa lula ngezivamvo.Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-ethanethiol enevumba elimnandi yongezwa kwi-hydrogen ukuze ibonakale ngevumba kwaye kwangaxeshanye ikhuphe umbala edangatyeni.

Nangona i-hydrogen ayinayo ityhefu, i-physiologically inert emzimbeni womntu, kodwa ukuba umxholo we-hydrogen emoyeni uyanda, uya kubangela i-hypoxic asphyxia.Njengazo zonke ulwelo cryogenic, ukudibana ngqo nolwelo hydrogen kuya kubangela iqabaka.Ukuphuphuma kwehydrogen elulwelo kunye nokunyuka komphunga omkhulu ngesiquphe kuya kubangela ukunqongophala kweoksijini kokusingqongileyo, kwaye kusenokwenza umxube oqhumayo nomoya, ubangele ingozi yogqabhuko-dubulo.